Political Science

Democratic Socialism – Meaning and Characteristics

The concept of democratic socialism emerged in the second half of the 19th century, as a protest movement against the unbridled capitalism. Its emergence as an alternative to capitalism is grounded in the moral protest against capitalism and its negative effects in the form of monopoly and concentration of wealth in a few hands, growing […]

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Socialism – Doctrine of Social Progress, Individualism and Capitalism

The concept of socialism emerged in the second half of the 19th century, as a protest movement against the unbridled capitalism. Its emergence as an alternative to capitalism is grounded in the moral protest against capitalism and its negative effects in the form of monopoly and concentration of wealth in a few hands, growing inequality

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Marxism – Surplus Value and Emergence of Classless Society

Marxism emerged from the debris of the Industrial Revolution. The factory system had uprooted thousands of people and put them into ghetto-like situations as there was no fixed wage and working hours, and exploitation was rampant. Karl Marx, like early socialist thinkers like Saint Simon and Robert Owen, was peeved at their precarious living conditions

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Marxism – Historical Materialism and Class Struggle

Marxism emerged from the debris of the industrial revolution. The factory system had uprooted thousands of people and put them into ghetto-like situations as there was no fixed wage and working hours, and exploitation was rampant. Karl Marx, like early socialist thinkers like Saint Simon and Robert Owen, was peeved at their precarious living conditions

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Marxism – Introduction and Dialectical Materialism

Marxism emerged from the debris of the industrial revolution. The factory system had uprooted thousands of people and put them into ghetto-like situations as there was no fixed wage and working hours, and exploitation was rampant. Karl Marx like early socialist thinkers like Saint Simon and Robert Owen was peeved at their precarious living conditions

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Welfare State – Justification of Welfare State

Classical Liberalism contributed significantly to the evolution of the concept of the welfare state. Welfare stands for the score of the social and economic policies aimed at the people’s general welfare. It is the basis of the positive liberalism. It is a state that provides social services to all citizens, safeguards the interests of the

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Welfare State – A Positive and Democratic State

Classical Liberalism contributed significantly to the evolution of the concept of the welfare state. Welfare stands for the score of the social and economic policies, which are aimed at the general welfare of the people. It is the basis of the positive liberalism. It is a state that provides social services to all citizens, safeguards

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Classical Liberalism – Rise, Ideology and Characteristics

The concept of Liberalism originated from the three major events of European history; the Enlightenment, the English Revolution, and the French Revolution. While the Enlightenment contributed by maintaining that there is no absolute right, moral or otherwise that the state can impose, the Glorious Revolution enriched liberalism by discarding the divine right of any kind

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Political Violence – Causes and Forms of Political Violence

Modern history is littered with stories of political violence as it has become endemic in modern times. But the concept of political violence is not new as it has existed since ancient times. Aristotle also maintained that political violence has a moral and ethical dimension. Political violence generally arises from some social tensions and it

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